Greece has emerged as a leader in innovative strategies to reduce smoking-related harm, reflecting its commitment to improving public health. Over the past few years, the country has introduced comprehensive measures to combat smoking while embracing harm reduction as a pivotal part of its national strategy.
The National Action Plan Against Smoking
In November 2019, Greece unveiled its National Action Plan Against Smoking. This plan reinforced existing anti-smoking laws and introduced harm reduction as the fourth pillar of its anti-smoking strategy. Alongside prevention, the elimination of second-hand smoke exposure, and cessation support, harm reduction now plays a critical role in the country’s fight against smoking.
Harm reduction acknowledges the potential of novel, science-backed products to minimize the risks associated with smoking. This strategic amendment allowed for the communication of scientific claims about such products, marking a significant step forward in public health policy.
Legislation Supporting Harm Reduction
In July 2020, the Greek government further strengthened its commitment to harm reduction by legislating it as a key component of its tobacco control efforts. The new policy emphasized the goal of achieving maximum harm reduction for both active and passive smokers by leveraging advancements in technology. This approach complements traditional measures such as prevention campaigns targeted at youth, smoking cessation programs, and protections against second-hand smoke.
The introduction of Law 4715/2020 was a landmark moment, establishing tobacco harm reduction as an official tool for addressing smoking. It also recognized the right of Greek citizens to access accurate information about the unique properties of alternative tobacco products, such as non-combustible options. To ensure scientific integrity, all reduced-risk claims are subject to rigorous evaluation by a specialized committee.
Advancing Through Scientific Validation
In 2023, Greece took another significant step by approving reduced-toxicity claims for specific heated tobacco products (HTPs). This decision followed thorough scientific assessments submitted by industry stakeholders. It enables the communication of evidence-based claims about these products, provided they are used as intended with certified heating systems.
This approval underscores Greece’s balanced approach to harm reduction, where scientific evidence informs policy decisions. By allowing reduced-toxicity claims, the government acknowledges the role of innovative technologies in reducing the health risks associated with smoking, without compromising on public safety or scientific rigor.
A Model for Tobacco Control
Greece’s proactive stance on harm reduction sets a powerful example for other nations grappling with high smoking rates. By integrating harm reduction into its broader anti-smoking framework, Greece demonstrates how a combination of prevention, cessation, and technological innovation can create a comprehensive approach to tobacco control.
As countries around the world seek effective strategies to reduce smoking-related harm, Greece’s progressive policies highlight the importance of scientific evaluation, transparent communication, and a commitment to public health. This balanced model not only supports smokers in transitioning to potentially less harmful alternatives but also reinforces the nation’s dedication to protecting its citizens from the adverse effects of smoking.
